In 2021, Morocco’s monarchy consolidated its power. In parliamentary elections, the National Rally of Independents (RNI) became the largest party and formed a coalition government, while the Islamists lost 90% of their seats. The ascension of pro-palace parties to power and the lack of powerful opposition have further narrowed Morocco’s political landscape.
Economic progress has primarily benefited a wealthy minority. The COVID-19 crisis, high inflation rates and stagnant annual GDP per capita levels have imposed significant burdens on the working and middle classes. Poverty and vulnerability are increasing while disparities continue to widen.
The king’s directives shape Morocco’s economic and social policies, emphasizing the New Development Model launched in 2020. Top-down reforms by the monarchy further marginalize elected parties and officials. The aggressive foreign policy led to diplomatic rifts with Spain and Germany over Western Sahara but were later mended. Morocco strengthened ties with Western African nations, the Sahel and seeks partnerships with China, India, Brazil, Israel, and Russia.
