Following the 2023 constitutional referendum that strengthened executive power, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra consolidated his rule through unlimited terms and extended appointment powers. While the army and its allies regained control over much of the territory, the state remains weak and human rights violations persist.
Poverty and dire living conditions remain pervasive in the Central African Republic. Widespread displacement, continuing security threats and climate impacts exacerbate the situation. Poor infrastructure and weak foreign investment further complicate economic recovery.
Militarily, the country cooperates with Russia, former Wagner forces and Rwanda to counter rebel groups. France has re-emerged as a key development partner. Together with external actors, the government adopted a National Development Plan for 2024–2028, but the implementation of urgent reforms fails to materialize.
