Gambia’s political transition has slowed down since President Barrow’s re-election in 2021.The democratization process has advanced through successive free and fair elections and improvements in human rights, including the adoption of an anti-corruption commission and access to information law. However, the failure to adopt a new constitution, the slow implementation of transitional justice measures and ongoing harassment of journalists have fueled perceptions of stalled reforms.
Economically, The Gambia has weathered external shocks relatively well, pursuing fiscal consolidation and debt reduction. Yet inflation, currency depreciation and persistent poverty continue to pose major challenges. The economy remains heavily dependent on international donors, while climate change further threatens stability.
Governance is marked by widespread corruption and delayed reforms, but also by high levels of social cohesion and tolerance, which distinguish The Gambia within the region. Yahya Jammeh’s lingering influence adds complexity to transitional justice efforts.
