Overview Mauritius

The growing lack of independence of key institutions in Mauritius poses serious concerns about the proper functioning and oversight of its democratic space. Since 2019, parliament’s weakening and the increasing influence on the island’s democratic integrity by state capture, corruption, impunity and reduced transparency at the highest political levels are alarming trends.

Mauritius’ economic performance was boosted after the COVID-19 pandemic, when tourism picked up again. However, the increasing shortage of skilled workers, caused by the growing brain drain and an aging population, is a key constraint. Economic diversification remains critical to support Mauritius’ aspiration to become a high-income and sustainable country.

The government emphasized pro-trade and investment policies and has strengthened bilateral relations with India, China and the African Union through various trade agreements. However, the politicization of key institutions and high levels of corruption affect investor confidence.