The military coup of July 2023 marked a major setback for Niger’s democratic development. The junta has suspended the constitution, dissolved democratic institutions and concentrated power in its hands. No credible transition charter has been presented, the judiciary is under full control, and critical media are being suppressed.
The coup has worsened Niger’s economic situation. Western development aid has declined, and the country defaulted on its foreign debt. Despite solid GDP growth, poverty, illiteracy and rapid population growth persist, while dependence on uranium and oil remains high.
The security situation has further deteriorated since the end of Western military cooperation. Niger has turned toward security ties with Russia and economic partnerships with China and Iran. Tensions with Benin have accumulated in economic warfare, and relations with ECOWAS remain uncertain after the countries exit from the multilateral community. Climate stress adds to governance challenges.
