Senegal experienced intense political tension ahead of the 2024 presidential election, marked by protests and crackdowns. After President Sall’s attempt to postpone the election, the Constitutional Court intervened, ensuring the vote went ahead. Faye’s landslide victory and the peaceful transfer of power in April 2024 stabilized the political situation.
The economy is stronger than that of most neighbors, with a positive growth outlook. However, high poverty and inequality persist, infrastructure struggles to keep pace with rapid population growth, and youth emigration remains high due to limited formal employment opportunities.
Prime Minister Sonko has pledged to fight corruption, reduce waste and reform the tax system to increase state revenues. It remains uncertain how much of this agenda can be implemented. While the government rhetorically emphasizes a break with Western influence and promotes African sovereignty, economic cooperation with France and the IMF continues.